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Hydrothermal Conversion of Biomass
Vařejka, Tomáš ; Elbl, Patrik (referee) ; Lachman, Jakub (advisor)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to search for hydrothermal technologies for biomass conversion to improved energy carriers. First part includes contains introduction to biomass conversion methods and its suitability for different types of feedstock. The following part is dedicated mainly to hydrothermal conversion processes, their history, development over time, used technology, process and product characteristics and comparison with conventional thermochemical methods. Finally, the current state of technology is evaluated, possible future developments are outlined and current problems which are preventing wider application of this technology are descried.
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Utilization of liquefied soils in the form of backfilling self-compacting grouts
Chlachula, Jakub ; Krejčí, Pavel (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the research of liquefied soils based on backfilling self compacting grouts. These grouts could be used as bedding for utility lines with lower cost and without unnecessary waste. The prerequisite is that the soil will be stabilized by a suitable stabilizing admixture, which should increase the strength of the composite. It will be necessary to liquefy this composite by using water and suitable liquefaction or plasticizers. As part of this thesis, currently known and used stabilizing admixture and plasticizers are also evaluated, same as the geological situation in the Czech Republic.
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Technology for liquefaction gases and its use and distributing
Štěpánek, Jindřich ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Škorpík, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with technologies for gas liquefaction and storage. The first section summarizes the development of liquefaction technology using expanders and throttling valves, followed by current technology. This is especially a rotary expanders. The storage technology is the above-ground storage of cryogenic tanks. The thesis includes proposals turbine wheels for liquefaction lines and included two proposals liquefaction cycles.
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Evaluation of technology for the biomass incineration.
Trna, Lukáš ; Tabasová, Andrea (referee) ; Jícha, Jaroslav (advisor)
The objective of this bachelor‘s thesis is to provide general information about biomass and technologies for its using. The thesis is diveded into four main parts. The first part describe sources of biomass, its adaptation and its processing for energy purposes. The second part is more comprehensive and mentions individual technoligies and possibilities of final using of biomass. The third part sums sup ecological falls and efects of production biomass on environment. The fourth part deals with economics and compares costs of the most available technolgies for gaining thermal energy.
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Waste Recycling Possibilities of Rigid PU Foams from the Production of KingSpan CZ
Figalla, Silvestr ; Kučera, František (referee) ; Petrůj, Jaroslav (advisor)
The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis evaluates methods and trends of recycling polyurethane materials with the emphasis on rigid polyurethane foams used as thermo isolation building material. The experimental part is focused on glycerol process verification as an alcoholization agent in the regenerative process of polyol, together with perspective microwave heating of reaction mixture. The final part of the work suggests further steps in the development of above mentioned process with the aim of its transforming into technical practice.
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The usability of secondary raw materials in the design of liquefied suspensions based on soil
Hrubý, Jakub ; Kulísek, Karel (referee) ; Černý, Vít (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the usability of secondary raw materials in the design of liquefied suspensions based on soils in the form of self-compacting grouts. The soil treated in this way can be used as a substitute for backfill material for excavations of engineering networks. The theoretical part deals with the classification and description of soils. Furthermore, the types of soil stabilization using lime, cement, including their liquefaction, are mentioned. A wide range of potentially suitable secondary raw materials and liquefaction mechanization is presented. In the practical part, the basic soil F6-Cl is selected on the basis of a set of available soils. The basic reference mixture consists of soil, lime, cement and liquefier. A proposal for the concept of experimental verification is presented. Part of the concept is the automated calculation of input raw materials. The effect of the action of the superabsorbent polymer and the accelerating additive is verified. Based on optimization selections, functional secondary raw materials are selected. The basic recipe with the optimal amount of accelerating ingredient achieves the best results. Recycled concrete and brick generally improve the resulting parameters. Bed ash achieves the highest strength with the lowest shrinkage.
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Hydrothermal Conversion of Biomass
Vařejka, Tomáš ; Elbl, Patrik (referee) ; Lachman, Jakub (advisor)
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to search for hydrothermal technologies for biomass conversion to improved energy carriers. First part includes contains introduction to biomass conversion methods and its suitability for different types of feedstock. The following part is dedicated mainly to hydrothermal conversion processes, their history, development over time, used technology, process and product characteristics and comparison with conventional thermochemical methods. Finally, the current state of technology is evaluated, possible future developments are outlined and current problems which are preventing wider application of this technology are descried.
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The usability of secondary raw materials in the design of liquefied suspensions based on soil
Hrubý, Jakub ; Kulísek, Karel (referee) ; Černý, Vít (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the usability of secondary raw materials in the design of liquefied suspensions based on soils in the form of self-compacting grouts. The soil treated in this way can be used as a substitute for backfill material for excavations of engineering networks. The theoretical part deals with the classification and description of soils. Furthermore, the types of soil stabilization using lime, cement, including their liquefaction, are mentioned. A wide range of potentially suitable secondary raw materials and liquefaction mechanization is presented. In the practical part, the basic soil F6-Cl is selected on the basis of a set of available soils. The basic reference mixture consists of soil, lime, cement and liquefier. A proposal for the concept of experimental verification is presented. Part of the concept is the automated calculation of input raw materials. The effect of the action of the superabsorbent polymer and the accelerating additive is verified. Based on optimization selections, functional secondary raw materials are selected. The basic recipe with the optimal amount of accelerating ingredient achieves the best results. Recycled concrete and brick generally improve the resulting parameters. Bed ash achieves the highest strength with the lowest shrinkage.
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Utilization of liquefied soils in the form of backfilling self-compacting grouts
Chlachula, Jakub ; Krejčí, Pavel (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the research of liquefied soils based on backfilling self compacting grouts. These grouts could be used as bedding for utility lines with lower cost and without unnecessary waste. The prerequisite is that the soil will be stabilized by a suitable stabilizing admixture, which should increase the strength of the composite. It will be necessary to liquefy this composite by using water and suitable liquefaction or plasticizers. As part of this thesis, currently known and used stabilizing admixture and plasticizers are also evaluated, same as the geological situation in the Czech Republic.
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|
|
Technology for liquefaction gases and its use and distributing
Štěpánek, Jindřich ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Škorpík, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with technologies for gas liquefaction and storage. The first section summarizes the development of liquefaction technology using expanders and throttling valves, followed by current technology. This is especially a rotary expanders. The storage technology is the above-ground storage of cryogenic tanks. The thesis includes proposals turbine wheels for liquefaction lines and included two proposals liquefaction cycles.
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